•Supermassive black hole
 (millions to billions of solar masses)
 •Powered by an accretion
 disk.
 •Jet mechanisms
 proposed, but very uncertain.  Most quasars don’t have strong jets.  Some quasars clearly have outflowing
 winds not well collimated.
•Also, an “obscuring torus” seems
 to be present. (Unified models apply here.)