Organizing the Family of Stars:
The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram
We know:
Stars have different temperatures,
different luminosities, and different sizes.
To bring some order into that zoo of different
types of stars: organize them in a diagram of
Luminosity
versus
Temperature (or spectral type)
Luminosity
Temperature
Spectral type: O
B
A
F
G
K
M
Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram
or
Absolute mag.
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