Homogeneity and Isotropy
•Formalism is built on notion that the universe is homogeneous and isotropic, at least on the largest scales.  Is it???
•Locally the universe is not homogeneous.  Is this an issue?  Keep in mind.
•Characteristic gravitational timescale:  tc = 1/(Gρ)1/2 ~ 1010 years
•Also light speed gives us a natural distance scale: L ~ c/(Gρ)1/2 ~ 3000 Mpc