9
Spiral Galaxies
•Opening considerations:
–Disk Stability Issues.  Most of the mass of the galaxy is in a dark halo, and stars are treated as particles in the overall potential, so should disks even be stable?
–Note that nearby interactions are unimportant:  Trelax/tc = (h/R)(N/(8logN)) – “collisionless” if large.  For N = 1011, the ratio of relaxation to crossing time is about 108.