•Galaxies live in clusters
 –Rich clusters:  thousands of galaxies
 –Poor clusters:  Few than a thousand
 –
 •Fundamental difference between stars and
 galaxies:
 –Stars live isolated lives:
 •They are much smaller than distance
 between them
 •
 •
 •
 •They virtually never collide
 •
 –Galaxies are not isolated
 •They are only slightly smaller than the
 distances between them
 •
 •
 •
 •The can (and do) collide, and interact
 with gas within clusters