Mass Loss from Giant Stars
Envelope of red giant very loosely held
Star is so big, gravity very weak at the surface
Degenerate core makes nuclear �thermostat� sluggish
Core doesn�t quickly expand and cool when fusion is to fast
Energy can be generated in �thermal pulses�
Low temperature opaque envelope can also �oscillate�
Energy is transmitted in �pulses� as envelope expands and
contracts
Main cause of �Variable Stars�
Some Red Giants have very strong stellar winds
ejecting envelopes, forming �Planetary Nebulae
PN called this because some looked like planets in poor
telescopes
PN don�t have anything to do with formation of planets