Formation of an impact crater
Crater caused by the explosion
Impactor is melted, perhaps vaporized
by the kinetic energy released
Temporary �transient� crater is
round
Gravity causes walls to slump inward
forming �terraces�
Movement of material inward from
all sides (trying to fill in the hole)
may push up central peak in the
middle.
Final crater is typically ~10 times
the size of the impactor