Tracing the Spiral Arms
Arms NOT  obvious if you look at:
Old objects like the sun
Arms ARE obvious if you look at:
Maps of gas clouds
21 cm Hydrogen
Radio maps of CO
Far infrared observations of dust
Young stars
O, B stars
“HII” ionized hydrogen regions surrounding O,B stars
Clouds somehow form in arms , then dissipate between them
Short lived objects only get a short distance from their places of
birth
O stars, Lifetime = few million years,  at 250 km/s 500 pc