•Two types of binary stars
 –Visual binaries: See separate stars
 •a large, P long
 •Can’t directly measure component of a along line of sight
 –Spectroscopic binaries:  See Doppler shifts in spectra
 •a small, P short
 •Can’t directly measure component of a in plane of sky
 •If star is visual and spectroscopic binary get get full set of information and then get M
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