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# of protons and # of neutrons determines mass
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and nuclear properties
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Same
element (same Z) but different # of neutrons
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isotope of same element
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Isotopes
behave same chemically, but have different
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nuclear
properties
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1H = 1
proton, 0 neutrons (regular hydrogen)
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2H = 1
proton, 1 neutron (deuterium)
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3H = 1
proton, 2 neutrons (tritium)
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4He= 2 protons, 2 neutrons (regular helium)
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12C = 6 protons, 6 neutrons (regular carbon) 14C = ???
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