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    | • | Is
    there enough gravity (enough mass) to stop expansion? 
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    |  | 
   
    | • | Consider
    an simple model as first step  (full
    model gives same answer) 
 | 
   
    |  | – | Treat
    universe as having center 
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    |  | – | Assume
    only Newtonian Gravity applies 
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    |  | – | Does
    a given shell of matter have escape
    velocity?  Is v > vesc
    ? 
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