2
The Material Available
Solar composition by mass
Element
% by #
% by mass
H
91.0
70.9
He
8.9
27.4
O
0.07
0.8
C
0.03
0.3
Ne
0.01
0.2
N
0.008
0.1
Fe
0.003
0.1
Si
0.003
0.07
Mg
0.003
0.06
S
0.002
0.04
•
Inner solar system dominated by silicate rocks
–
SiO
2
(quartz)
Mg
2
SiO
4
Fe
2
SiO
4
(olivine)
etc.
•
Outer solar system dominated by H
2
, He, ice (H
2
O)