•Superior planets
(Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto) have orbits larger than the earth and can appear
opposite the sun in the sky. They can be up at midnight. Never show phases.
•Inferior planets
(Mercury, Venus) have orbits smaller than earth and can never appear far from the Sun. They form “morning stars” or “evening stars” visible a little before sunrise or after
sunset. Show phases.